Introduction
Haryana, carved out as a full-fledged state on 1st November 1966, is strategically located in northern India, sharing its borders with Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan, while surrounding the National Capital, Delhi, on three sides. With a geographical area of 44,212 sq. km—constituting just 1.37% of India’s landmass—the state balances rapid industrial and agricultural growth with a strong commitment to ecological conservation. Its demographic profile, as per the 2011 Census, records a population of 25.35 million, with 34.87% residing in urban areas and 65.13% in rural regions. The state’s geography ranges from the Shivalik foothills in the north to the Aravalli ranges in the south, supporting diverse ecosystems. Haryana’s average population density is 573 persons per sq. km, and it sustains a livestock population of 8.82 million. These demographic and geographic characteristics have a direct influence on environmental planning, natural resource management, and the strategic role of the Haryana Forest Department in safeguarding the state’s natural heritage.
As per the year 2022-23, Haryana has a total forest area of 2,06,697.56 hectares, reflecting the State’s commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable management of its green resources. The forest area includes 24,962.98 hectares of Reserved Forest, 1,20,282.08 hectares of Protected Forest comprising compact block forests (35,070.54 ha), Protected Forests along roads (34,650.91 ha), along rail tracks (6,990.88 ha), along canals (41,347:43 ha), and bund Protected Forests (2,222.32 ha). In addition, the State has 1,292.62 hectares of Unclassed Forest, 1,043.16 hectares of forest under Section 38 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, and 28,998.96 hectares under Aravalli Plantation. These forests not only play a vital role in preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance but also contribute to soil conservation, water security, and climate resilience in the region.
The agroforestry sector in Haryana plays a crucial role in environmental sustainability, with an estimated 68.22 million trees under such systems and a total growing stock volume of 12.66 million cubic meters. Dominant species include Eucalyptus, Dalbergia sissoo, and Prosopis cineraria. These trees not only contribute to ecological stability but also support rural livelihoods, soil fertility, and carbon sequestration. Haryana is also home to a well-protected network of biodiversity-rich areas. The state hosts two national parks—Kalesar in Yamuna Nagar and Sultanpur in Gurugram—along with eight wildlife sanctuaries, two conservation reserves, and eight community reserves. Breeding centers, herbal parks, and initiatives like the World Herbal Forest in Morni Hills showcase the state’s dedication to preserving flora and fauna while promoting eco-tourism and environmental awareness
Haryana is home to a rich network of protected areas that safeguard its diverse wildlife and natural heritage. The state hosts two national parks—Kalesar in Yamuna Nagar (11,570 acres) and Sultanpur in Gurugram (352.17 acres)—alongside eight wildlife sanctuaries, including Khol-Hi-Raitan and Bir Shikargah in Panchkula, Bhindawas and Kaparwas in Jhajjar, Chilchilla in Kurukshetra, and Nahar in Rewari. Conservation efforts extend to two conservation reserves—Bir Bara Ban in Jind and Saraswati in Kurukshetra—and eight community reserves, such as Abubshehar in Sirsa, Golden Jubilee Brahma Sarovar in Kurukshetra, Sh. Guru Gorakhnath and Sh. Guru Jambheshwar in Fatehabad, and Shaheed Amrita Devi Memorial in Fatehabad. In 2021, Haryana got its first Ramsar sites: a) Sultanpur National Park b) Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
The state also boasts numerous breeding and herbal parks, including the renowned World Herbal Forest in Morni Hills, reflecting Haryana’s commitment to biodiversity preservation and ecological balance. Haryana, known for its rich history and rapid development, is also home to diverse forests, wildlife, and unique ecosystems—from the Shivalik foothills in the north to the Aravalli ranges in the south. The Haryana Forest Department works to protect, restore, and enhance these natural treasures through sustainable forest management, wildlife conservation, and community participation. Our efforts include expanding green cover, safeguarding endangered species, preserving critical habitats, and promoting eco-tourism. With a vision of harmony between people and nature, we are committed to ensuring a greener, healthier, and more resilient Haryana for future generations.